SB2026021817 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Sterling External Authentication Server
Published: February 18, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 9 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Uncontrolled Recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48924)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop. A remote attacker can trigger uncontrolled recursion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15284)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the arrayLimit option does not enforce limits for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2). A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
3) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-64756)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing file names. A remote user can pass specially crafted filename to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
4) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-8885)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when processing ASN.1 OIDs. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
5) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-8916)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Security and Provisioning (Bouncy Castle Java Library) component in Oracle Essbase. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.
6) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58754)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to allocation of resources without limits within data: URL decode. A remote attacker can cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
7) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-66030)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the asn1.derToOid() function in forge/lib/asn1.js when parsing ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. A remote attacker can construct a specially crafted ASN.1 object to spoof an OID and bypass downstream OID-based security decisions.
8) Uncontrolled recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-66031)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled recursion within the asn1.fromDer() function in forge/lib/asn1.js. A remote non-authenticated attacker can pass specially crafted deep ASN.1 structures to trigger unbounded recursive parsing and perform a denial of service attack.
9) Interpretation conflict (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12816)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass downstream cryptographic verification and security decisions.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect validation of ASN.1 structures within the asn1.validate() function in forge/lib/asn1.js. A remote non-authenticated attacker can use specially crafted ASN.1 structures to desynchronize DER schema validations and bypass downstream cryptographic verification and security decisions.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.