SB2025121603 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM WatsonX BI Assistant for CP4D
Published: December 16, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 9 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-29087)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the concat_ws() function. A remote attacker who can control the separator argument can pass an on overly large string to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-57319)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform prototype pollution, which can result in information disclosure or data manipulation.
3) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-29499)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
4) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58754)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to allocation of resources without limits within data: URL decode. A remote attacker can cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
5) Use of cache containing sensitive information (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-57752)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper cache management in Image Optimization API. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive images cached by the application.
6) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-55173)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input within the Image Optimization feature. A remote attacker with control over external image sources can trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations and perform phishing attacks.
7) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-57822)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when next() is used without explicitly passing the request object. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
8) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-35195)
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to the session object does not verify requests after making first request with verify=False. A local administrator can bypass authentication.
9) Protection Mechanism Failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22874)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in crypto/x509 when using ExtKeyUsageAny. When calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny it disables policy validation.
This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.