SB2025112115 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Pak for Multicloud Management
Published: November 21, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
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- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 66 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-61770)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in Rack::Multipart::Parser. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-7345)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the gdk_pixbuf__jpeg_image_load_increment() function in io-jpeg.c. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted JPEG mage to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
3) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-6558)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in ANGLE and GPU. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted web page and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.
4) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-61919)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in "Rack::Request" form parsing. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
5) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-61780)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of headers in "Rack::Sendfile". A remote attacker can bypass proxy-enforced restrictions and access internal endpoints.
6) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-61772)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in Rack::Multipart::Parser when handling multipart headers. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
7) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-61771)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in Rack::Multipart::Parser when handling file parts. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
8) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-59830)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in the "Rack::QueryParser" function. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
9) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-9910)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and inject malicious scripts into HTML payloads that may lead to code execution if untrusted payloads were used as source for the diff, and the result renderer using the built-in html formatter on a private website.
10) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58767)
The vulnerability allows a local attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing invalid XML containing multiple XML declarations. A local attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
11) Improper authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58060)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in the authentication process when the AuthType is set to a value other than "Basic". A remote attacker can send a request with "Authorization: Basic" header, which lead to the application does not check the password and considers the user authenticated.
12) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-5399)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop within the WebSocket code. A malicious web server can send a specially crafted packet to the libcurl application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
13) Improper Certificate Validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-5025)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exists due to libcurl does not perform pinning of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. A remote attacker can perform Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack and track the victim into connecting to a malicious server.
14) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-50106)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
15) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-50059)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Networking component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information.
16) Covert Timing Channel (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-9231)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to timing side-channel in SM2 signature computations on 64 bit ARM platforms. A remote attacker can recover the private key and decrypt data.
17) Improper Authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4563)
The vulnerability allows a malicious node to bypass dynamic resource allocation authorization checks.
The vulnerability exists due to missing authorization checks in DynamicResourceAllocation feature gate within the NodeRestriction admission controller. A malicious node can create mirror pods that access unauthorized dynamic resources, leading to denial of service or potential privilege escalation.
18) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48060)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the jv_string_vfmt() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
19) Buffer Over-read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32052)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the sniff_unknown() function when handling server HTTP response. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and read parts of the heap memory.
20) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31498)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the read_answers() function. A remote attacker can send specially crafted ICMP UNREACHABLE packets to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.
21) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-46421)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to libsoup includes authorization headers into requests when handling HTTP redirects. A remote attacker can gain access to credentials intended for a different website.
22) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-46420)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform DoS attack on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due memory leak within the soup_header_parse_quality_list() function. A remote attacker can force the application to leak memory and perform denial of service attack.
23) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32914)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the soup_multipart_new_from_message() function. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
24) Buffer Over-read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32053)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the sniff_feed_or_html() and skip_insignificant_space() functions when parsing server HTTP response. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and read parts of the heap memory.
25) Buffer Over-read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32050)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the append_param_quoted() function when handling server HTTP response. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and read parts of the heap memory.
26) Insufficient technical documentation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-51744)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due due to unclear documentation of the error behavior in "ParseWithClaims". A remote attacker can trick the victim into accepting invalid tokens, which can lead to information disclosure.
27) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32049)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in SoupWebsocketConnection. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
28) Buffer Over-read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-2784)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the skip_insignificant_whitespace() function when reading server HTTP response. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and read 1 byte out of bounds.
29) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-4067)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.
30) Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52005)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when handling ANSI escape sequences in messages passed via sideband channel. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted messages to the terminal and potentially execute untrusted scripts.
31) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0938)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to urllib.parse.urlsplit and urlparse accept domain names with square brackets. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and bypass implemented security restrictions.
32) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-4752)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to crash the application.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the ins_compl_get_exp() function in insexpand.c. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted file and crash the application.
33) Improper Certificate Validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4947)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exists due to missing certificate validation for QUIC connections when connecting to a host specified as an IP address in the URL. A remote attacker can perform Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.
Note, successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires wolfSSL to be used as the TLS backend for QUIC to trigger.
34) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43265)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
35) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32911)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition(). A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
36) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21502)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
37) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30698)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
38) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21587)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JSSE component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
39) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-55565)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop. A remote user can consume all available system resources and cause denial of service conditions.
40) Integer underflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4948)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to integer underflow within the soup_multipart_new_from_message() function when handling multipart messages. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website, trigger an integer underflow and crash the application.
41) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32913)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error in the soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
42) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32906)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in soup_headers_parse_request() function. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
43) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-43380)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to fugit "natural" parser, that turns "every wednesday at 5pm" into "0 17 * * 3", accepted any length of input and went on attempting to parse it, not returning promptly, as expected. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
44) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12747)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a race condition when handling symbolic links. A local user can replace a file with a symbolic link, bypass implemented protection in rsync that prevents software from following symbolic links and read contents of arbitrary files on the system with elevated privileges.
45) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12088)
The vulnerability allows a remote server to write files to arbitrary locations on the system.
46) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12087)
The vulnerability allows a remote server to write files to arbitrary locations on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when using "--inc-recursive" option. A remote attacker can can trick the victim into connecting to a rouge rsync server and write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations on the client system.
47) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-51775)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion via large p2c (aka PBES2 Count) value and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
48) Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-51504)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass IP-based authentication.
The vulnerability exists due to IPAuthenticationProvider is using the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header when authenticated users by IP address in the Admin Server. A remote attacker can pass a trusted IP addresses via the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header and gain unauthorized access to the application.
49) HTTP response splitting (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-33621)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP splitting attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to software does not corrector process CRLF character sequences when handling cookies. A remote attacker can send specially crafted request containing CRLF sequence and make the application to send a split HTTP response.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker perform cache poisoning attack.
50) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27817)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in Apache Kafka Client. The application accepts configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
51) Insufficient verification of data authenticity (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43240)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to a logic error, leading to a download's origin being incorrectly associated. A remote attacker can trick the victim into downloading dangerous files from websites that appear ti be trusted.
52) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30761)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Scripting component in Oracle GraalVM for JDK. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.
53) State issues (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43227)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a state management issue in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted website and gain access to sensitive information.
54) Use after free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43216)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted website and crash the browser.
55) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43212)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and crash the browser.
56) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43211)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and crash the browser.
57) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31278)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing HTML content in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted web page, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
58) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31273)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing HTML content in WebKit. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted web page, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
59) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30754)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JSSE component in Oracle Java SE. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
60) Improper authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12797)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exists due to an error when using RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) to authenticate a server. TLS and DTLS connections using raw public keys are vulnerable to man-in-middle attacks when server authentication failure is not detected by clients.
Note, the vulnerability can be exploited only when TLS clients explicitly enable RPK use by the server, and the server, likewise, enables sending of an RPK instead of an X.509 certificate chain.
61) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30749)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
62) Use of insufficiently random values (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10148)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cache poisoning.
The vulnerability exists due to the websocket code does not update the 32 bit mask pattern for each new outgoing frame as the specification says.Instead it used a fixed mask that persisted and was used throughout the entire connection. As a result, a malicious server can induce traffic between the two communicating parties that can be interpreted by an involved proxy and poison cached content.
63) Insecure temporary file (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-54661)
The vulnerability allows a local user to overwrite arbitrary files on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to usage of a predictable temporary file name in readline.sh. A local user can create a symbolic link from the temporary file to an arbitrary files on the system and overwrite it with the application's output, corrupting the file.
64) Use of insufficiently random values (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52615)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform DNS spoofing attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the application relies on fixed source ports for wide-area DNS queries. A remote attacker can guess the port used to initiate the DNS query and perform spoofing attack.
65) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-23337)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in src/jv.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger an integer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
66) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24855)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in numbers.c when handling nested XPath evaluations. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML input to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.