SB2025090104 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Data Product Hub
Published: September 1, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 11 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Use of insufficiently random values (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-7783)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform parameter injection attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to software uses a weak Math.random() method to generated random values for multipart form-encoded data. A remote attacker can observe values produced by Math.random in the target application and predict the random number used to generate form-data's boundary value and inject arbitrary parameters into requests.
2) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-5889)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when processing untrusted input with a regular expressions. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.
3) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21587)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JSSE component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
4) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30698)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
5) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-2900)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a defect in its native AES/CBC encryption implementation. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
6) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4447)
The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability occurs when modifying a file on disk that is read when the JVM starts. A local user can trigger stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
7) Insufficiently protected credentials (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47081)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the library leaks .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.
8) Use of insufficiently random values (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22150)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the application uses "Math.random()" from the fetch() function to choose the boundary for a "multipart/form-data" request. A remote attacker with ability to intercept traffic can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs.
9) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-32796)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromsie the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to the affected software does not correctly escape special characters when serializing elements removed from their ancestor. A remote attacker can cause unexpected syntactic changes during XML processing in some downstream applications.
10) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47279)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due memory leak when handling invalid certificates. A remote attacker can force the application to leak memory and perform denial of service attack.
11) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48050)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to scripts/server.js does not ensure that a pathname is located under the current working directory. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.