SB2025081124 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Application Performance Management
Published: August 11, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 9 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-46392)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when loading a specially crafted configuration file. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21587)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JSSE component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
3) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30698)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
4) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4447)
The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability occurs when modifying a file on disk that is read when the JVM starts. A local user can trigger stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
5) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31672)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to manipulate file parsing behavior.
The vulnerability stems from the way Apache POI handles zip entries in OOXML format files. When duplicate file names (including paths) exist within the zip structure, different products may select different zip entries with the same name, leading to inconsistent data interpretation. A remote attacker can manipulate file parsing behavior through specially crafted OOXML files containing ZIP entries with duplicate file names. This manipulation can result in inconsistent data processing across different systems, potentially leading to security issues and data integrity concerns.
6) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1470)
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to some OMR internal port library and utilities consumers of z/OS atoe functions do not check their return values for NULL memory pointers or for memory allocation failures. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
7) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1471)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to some of the z/OS atoe print functions use a constant length buffer for string conversion. If the input format string and arguments are larger than the buffer size then buffer overflow occurs. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted file, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
8) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48734)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions to enum properties. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().
9) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23184)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in CachedOutputStream instances allowing creation of enormous amount of temporary files. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.