SB2025081104 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Guardium Data Security Center
Published: August 11, 2025 Updated: January 22, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 21 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24528)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when calculating ulog block size in kadmind. A remote user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-3576)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exists due to usage of RC4-HMAC-MD algorithm for GSSAPI-protected messages. A remote attacker can perform MitM attack.
3) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-40635)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when handling a UID:GID larger than the maximum 32-bit signed integer. A local user can pass a large user identifier value to the application, trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
4) Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21613)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when handling URL field in arguments passed to the git-upload-pack command. A remote attacker can trick the victim into passing a specially crafted URL as a flag to the affected command and manipulate arguments for the git-upload-pack command, which can result in information disclosure.
5) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21614)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling responses from a malicious Git server. A remote attacker can trick the victim into connecting to a malicious Git server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
6) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31125)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
7) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30208)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
8) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-49043)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlXIncludeAddNode() function in xinclude.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML input to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and crash the application or potentially execute arbitrary code.
9) Error Handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-24783)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists in crypto/x509 due to improper validation of a certificate chain that contains an unknown public key. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted certificate to the application and perform a denial of service attack.
10) Insufficiently protected credentials (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47081)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the library leaks .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.
11) Protection Mechanism Failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-50181)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect implementation of the Redirect object when handling redirects and retries. A remote attacker can force the library to follow redirects even if explicitly disabled with PoolManager.
12) Protection Mechanism Failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-50182)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect implementation of the Redirect object when handling redirects and retries in a Pyodide runtime. A remote attacker can force the library to follow redirects even if explicitly disabled.
13) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22233)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to String.toLowerCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions when handling case insensitive patterns in DataBinder. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions by passing specially crafted data to the application.
Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU98795 (CVE-2024-38820).
14) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-38820)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to String.toLowerCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions when handling case insensitive patterns in DataBinder. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions by passing specially crafted data to the application.
15) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27817)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in Apache Kafka Client. The application accepts configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
16) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48734)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions to enum properties. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().
17) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-11023)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data when passing <option> elements to jQuery’s DOM manipulation methods. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
18) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45341)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect handling of URI name constraint in certificate chains. A remote attacker can create a certificate with a URI, which has a IPv6 address with a zone ID, and bypass URI name checks.
The vulnerability affects users of private PKIs which make use of URIs.
19) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22866)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a small number of bits of secret scalars are leaked on the ppc64le architecture in crypto/internal/nistec. A local user can gain access to potentially sensitive information.
20) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32414)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.
The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read that occurs in the Python API (Python bindings) because of an incorrect return value. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
21) Untrusted search path (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4802)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to usage of an untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. A local user can use the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to point to a malicious binary and execute arbitrary code with escalated privileges.
The vulnerability affects statically linked setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo).
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.