SB2025080803 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Business Automation Insights
Published: August 8, 2025 Updated: August 22, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 37 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-41234)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a reflected file download attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application sets a “Content-Disposition” header with a non-ASCII charset, where the filename attribute is derived from user-supplied input. A remote attacker can trick the victim into downloading arbitrary files from an attacker controlled location.
2) Uncontrolled Recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-7254)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application to create unbounded recursions and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
3) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-8184)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources within the ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() function. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
4) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22866)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a small number of bits of secret scalars are leaked on the ppc64le architecture in crypto/internal/nistec. A local user can gain access to potentially sensitive information.
5) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24970)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in SslHandler when using native SSLEngine. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted packet to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
6) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-25193)
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application attempts to load a file that does not exist. A local user can create a large file on the system and crash the application.
Note, the vulnerability affects Windows installations only.
7) Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21613)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when handling URL field in arguments passed to the git-upload-pack command. A remote attacker can trick the victim into passing a specially crafted URL as a flag to the affected command and manipulate arguments for the git-upload-pack command, which can result in information disclosure.
8) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21614)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling responses from a malicious Git server. A remote attacker can trick the victim into connecting to a malicious Git server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
9) Protection mechanism failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32462)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient implementation of security measures when running sudo with -h (--host) option. If the current configuration provides access to users based on the host they are allowed to execute commands, a local user can bypass such a restriction by providing the hostname via the "-h" option they are allowed to execute commands. The vulnerability affects systems that use a common sudoers file that is distributed to multiple machines or when LDAP-based sudoers (including SSSD) is used.
10) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-49043)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlXIncludeAddNode() function in xinclude.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML input to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and crash the application or potentially execute arbitrary code.
11) Uncontrolled Recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-1370)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled recursion when processing nested arrays and objects. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted JSON data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
12) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56171)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables() and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables() functions in xmlschemas.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML document to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
13) Missing authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22235)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The
vulnerability exists due to an error in EndpointRequest.to()
implementation. The function creates a matcher for null/** if the
actuator endpoint, for which the EndpointRequest has been created, is
disabled or not exposed. A remote non-authenticated attacker can gain
unauthorized access to the application.
14) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22868)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the jws package does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling malformed tokens. A remote attacker can pass a malformed JWT token to the application, trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
15) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24928)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the xmlSnprintfElements() function in valid.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML data to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
16) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-9047)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.The weakness exists in the xmlSnprintfElementContent function of XMLSoft libxml2 due to improper memory handling by the valid.c source code. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted XML file, trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service.
17) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30691)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Compiler component in Oracle Java SE. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
18) Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32997)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to modify data on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling. A remote attacker can send specially crafted data to the application and modify data on the system.
19) Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32996)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to writeBody can be called twice because "else if" is not used. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
20) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-6763)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in HttpURI. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
21) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57699)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application when handling a specially crafted JSON input. A remote attacker can pass a large number of ’{’ characters to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU75044 (CVE-2023-1370).
22) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21587)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JSSE component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
23) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-40094)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to GraphQL Java (aka graphql-java) does not properly consider ExecutableNormalizedFields (ENFs) as part of preventing denial of service via introspection queries. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
24) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47535)
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to an unsafe reading of an environment file on Windows. A local user can create an overly large file and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
25) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47935)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform DoS attack on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper stream handling. When the HTTP request stream emits an error, the internal `busboy` stream is not closed, violating Node.js stream safety guidance. A remote attacker can force the application to leak memory and perform denial of service attack.
26) Uncaught Exception (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47944)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can send a malformed multi-part upload request and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
27) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-17095)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.The weakness exists in tools/pal2rgb.c in pal2rgb due to heap-based buffer overflow. A remote attacker can trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.
28) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-13790)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to heap-based buffer over-read in get_rgb_row() in rdppm.c via a malformed PPM input file. A remote attacker can perform a denial of service attack.
29) Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52616)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.
The vulnerability exists due to software initializes DNS transaction IDs randomly only once at startup, incrementing them sequentially after that. A remote attacker can predict subsequent transaction IDs and perform DNS spoofing attack.
30) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30698)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
31) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52428)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of user requests by the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request using a large JWE p2c header, trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
32) Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-10041)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to software stores secrets in memory in plain text. A local user can read the memory and obtain passwords in plain text when PAM is used to perform authentication.
33) Improper authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-10963)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in pam_access module where certain rules in its configuration file are mistakenly treated as hostnames. A remote attacker can bypass authentication process and gain unauthorized access to the system.
34) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21068)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.
35) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22201)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling HTTP/2 connections. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
36) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-23944)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in persistent watchers. A remote user can bypass implemented security restrictions and obtain user names or login identifiers.
37) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45336)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the HTTP client will send Authorization header to a third-party domain after a chain of redirects. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to credentials.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.