SB2025050130 - Dell APEX Cloud Platform for Microsoft Azure update for third-party components

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 318 secuirty vulnerabilities.

1) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24014)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted file, trick the victim into opening it using the affected software, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

2) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12087)

The vulnerability allows a remote server to write files to arbitrary locations on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when using "--inc-recursive" option. A remote attacker can can trick the victim into connecting to a rouge rsync server and write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations on the client system.

3) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12086)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application when handling checksums. A remote attacker can trick the victim into connecting to an attacker-controlled server and enumerate contents of arbitrary files on the client's machine, basically allowing a rouge server to read contents byte-by-byte of any file on the client's system.

This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server.

4) Use of Uninitialized Variable (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12085)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to information leak when comparing file checksums. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the daemon and read 1 byte of uninitialized memory from stack.

5) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12084)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when handling checksum lengths (s2length). A remote attacker can send specially crafted packets to the daemon, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

6) Improper authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45337)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application.

The vulnerability exists due to improper authorization caused by improper usage of the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback. A remote attacker can bypass authorization in certain cases and gain access to the application.

7) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45338)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in several Parse functions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

8) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1215)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing data passed via "--log" argument. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a file with a specially crafted argument, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

9) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22134)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

10) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12747)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition when handling symbolic links. A local user can replace a file with a symbolic link, bypass implemented protection in rsync that prevents software from following symbolic links and read contents of arbitrary files on the system with elevated privileges.

11) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45306)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to crash the application.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted file, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and crash the application.

12) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-43802)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to crash the application.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the ins_typebuf() function. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted file, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and crash the application.

13) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-43790)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to crash the application.

The vulnerability exists due to boundary error within the do_search() function when performing a search and displaying the search-count message is disabled. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted file and use a specially crafted payload to search information, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and crash the editor.

14) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52489)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition within the section_deactivate() function in mm/sparse.c. A local user can exploit the race and escalate privileges on the system.

15) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-26810)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the vfio_send_intx_eventfd(), vfio_pci_intx_mask(), vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(), vfio_pci_set_intx_unmask() and vfio_pci_set_intx_mask() functions in drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

16) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45828)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the hci_dma_cleanup() function in drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

17) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-46858)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() and remove_anno_list_by_saddr() functions in net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

18) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12088)

The vulnerability allows a remote server to write files to arbitrary locations on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when using "--safe-links" option. A remote attacker can can trick the victim into connecting to a rouge rsync server and write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations on the client system.

19) Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26465)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect processing of user-supplied data in ssh(1). A remote attacker can perform server impersonation when VerifyHostKeyDNS enabled.

20) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49948)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the qdisc_pkt_len_init() function in net/core/dev.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

21) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50142)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the verify_newsa_info() function in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

22) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53178)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the find_or_create_cached_dir() and smb2_set_related() functions in fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

23) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53177)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the SMB2_query_info_free(), invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), smb2_cached_lease_break(), cached_dir_lease_break() and cfids_laundromat_worker() functions in fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

24) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53176)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the cifs_dentry_needs_reval() function in fs/smb/client/inode.c, within the init_cifs() and cifs_destroy_netfs() functions in fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c, within the free_cached_dir(), close_all_cached_dirs(), invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), cached_dir_lease_break(), init_cached_dir(), cfids_laundromat_worker(), init_cached_dirs() and free_cached_dirs() functions in fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

25) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53147)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the exfat_find() function in fs/exfat/namei.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

26) Division by zero (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53123)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a division by zero error within the mptcp_recvmsg() and pr_debug() functions in net/mptcp/protocol.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

27) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50294)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the rxrpc_connect_client_calls() and rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() functions in net/rxrpc/conn_client.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

28) Reachable assertion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50185)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to reachable assertion within the skb_is_fully_mapped() function in net/mptcp/subflow.c, within the mptcp_check_data_fin() and __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow() functions in net/mptcp/protocol.c, within the SNMP_MIB_ITEM() function in net/mptcp/mib.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

29) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50085)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow() function in net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

30) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26466)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input related to SSH2_MSG_PING handling in sshd(8). A remote attacker can send specially crafted packets to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

31) Incorrect calculation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50036)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect calculation within the dst_destroy() and dst_dev_put() functions in net/core/dst.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

32) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50029)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a double free error within the hci_enhanced_setup_sync() function in net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

33) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45010)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow(), mptcp_pm_remove_anno_addr(), mptcp_nl_remove_subflow_and_signal_addr(), mptcp_nl_remove_id_zero_address() and mptcp_pm_nl_fullmesh() functions in net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

34) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45009)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow() function in net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

35) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-44974)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the lookup_subflow_by_daddr(), select_local_address(), select_signal_address(), __lookup_addr() and mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr() functions in net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

36) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-40980)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the reset_per_cpu_data(), trace_drop_common(), net_dm_hw_reset_per_cpu_data(), net_dm_hw_summary_probe() and __net_dm_cpu_data_init() functions in net/core/drop_monitor.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

37) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-26708)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition within the subflow_simultaneous_connect() function in net/mptcp/protocol.h. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

38) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-48881)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the cache_set_flush() function in drivers/md/bcache/super.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

39) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49951)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the cmd_status_rsp(), mgmt_index_added(), mgmt_power_on() and __mgmt_power_off() functions in net/bluetooth/mgmt.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

40) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56647)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the icmp_route_lookup() function in net/ipv4/icmp.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

41) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56570)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the ovl_dentry_init_flags() function in fs/overlayfs/util.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

42) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53236)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the xsk_build_skb() function in net/xdp/xsk.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

43) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53685)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the fs/ceph/mds_client.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

44) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-55639)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the rswitch_device_alloc(), of_node_put() and rswitch_device_free() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/rswitch.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

45) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-55881)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the complete_hypercall_exit() function in arch/x86/kvm/x86.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

46) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56372)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the tun_napi_alloc_frags() function in drivers/net/tun.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

47) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56568)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the arm_smmu_probe_device() function in drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

48) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56569)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the ftrace_mod_callback() function in kernel/trace/ftrace.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

49) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56588)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the debugfs_to_reg_name_v3_hw(), debugfs_global_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_axi_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_ras_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_port_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_cq_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_dq_show_slot_v3_hw(), debugfs_iost_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_iost_cache_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_itct_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_itct_cache_v3_hw_show(), debugfs_create_files_v3_hw(), debugfs_release_v3_hw(), debugfs_snapshot_regs_v3_hw(), debugfs_bist_init_v3_hw() and debugfs_init_v3_hw() functions in drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

50) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53227)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the bfad_init() function in drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

51) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56589)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the cq_thread_v3_hw() function in drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

52) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56592)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the htab_elem_free(), free_htab_elem(), alloc_htab_elem(), htab_map_update_elem(), htab_map_delete_elem() and prealloc_lru_pop() functions in kernel/bpf/hashtab.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

53) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56600)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the htons() function in net/ipv6/af_inet6.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

54) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56601)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the htons() function in net/ipv4/af_inet.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

55) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56602)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the ieee802154_create() function in net/ieee802154/socket.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

56) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56603)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the can_create() function in net/can/af_can.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

57) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56608)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the dcn21_link_encoder_create() function in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource/dcn21/dcn21_resource.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

58) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53232)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the calc_rtx(), s390_domain_free(), s390_iommu_attach_device(), s390_iommu_probe_device(), s390_iommu_unmap_pages() and s390_iommu_init() functions in drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c, within the pci_fmb_show() function in arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c, within the zpci_fmb_enable_device() function in arch/s390/pci/pci.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

59) Integer underflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53203)

The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to integer underflow within the ucsi_ccg_sync_control() function in drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_ccg.c. A local user can execute arbitrary code.

60) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49978)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the __udp_gso_segment() function in net/ipv4/udp_offload.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

61) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53091)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the include/net/tls.h. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

62) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49998)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and dsa_switch_shutdown() functions in net/dsa/dsa.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

63) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50151)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the SMB2_ioctl_init() function in fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

64) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50199)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the unuse_mm() function in mm/swapfile.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

65) Incorrect calculation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50251)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect calculation within the nft_payload_set_eval() function in net/netfilter/nft_payload.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

66) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50258)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the NLA_POLICY_MIN() function in net/core/rtnetlink.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

67) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50299)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the sctp_sf_ootb() function in net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

68) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50304)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the ip_tunnel_find() function in net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

69) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53164)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the choke_drop_by_idx() function in net/sched/sch_choke.c, within the cake_drop() function in net/sched/sch_cake.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

70) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53198)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the xenbus_dev_probe() function in drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

71) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53170)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the del_gendisk() function in block/genhd.c, within the blk_register_queue() function in block/blk-sysfs.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

72) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53172)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the alloc_ai(), scan_fast() and ubi_attach() functions in drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

73) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53175)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the create_ipc_ns() function in ipc/namespace.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

74) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53185)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the SMB2_negotiate() function in fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

75) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53187)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to memory corruption within the io_pin_pages() function in io_uring/memmap.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

76) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53195)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(), kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(), kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(), kvm_vcpu_exit_request() and kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() functions in arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c, within the get_timer_map() function in arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

77) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53196)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the kvm_mmio_read_buf() and kvm_handle_mmio_return() functions in arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

78) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56633)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the sock_put() function in net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

79) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56720)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the sk_msg_shift_left() and BPF_CALL_4() functions in net/core/filter.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

80) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56611)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the migrate_to_node() function in mm/mempolicy.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

81) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1118)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode. A local user can read any data from the system memory.

82) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0678)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in squash4 fs module. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

83) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1125)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function when reading data from a hfs filesystem. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

84) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0689)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the grub_udf_read_block() function when reading data from disk. A local user can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

85) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0686)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the grub_romfs_read_symlink() function when performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

86) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0685)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when reading data from a jfs filesystem within the grub_jfs_lookup_symlink() function. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

87) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0684)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

88) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0677)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when performing a symlink lookup within the grub_ufs_lookup_symlink() function in UFS filesystem driver. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

89) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0690)

The vulnerability allows an attacker to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when reading data from the keyboard input. An attacker with physical access to the system can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

90) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-31879)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the application does not omit the Authorization header upon a redirect to a different origin. A remote attacker can gain access to credentials for another domain.

91) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0622)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error caused by not removing hooks when the related module is being unloaded. A local user can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

92) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0624)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the grub_net_search_config_file() function. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the system.

93) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49504)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in grub implementation. A local user with access to the grub shell can access files on the encrypted disks.

94) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45779)

The vulnerability allows a local user to corrupt data.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the BFS filesystem driver. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and corrupt data.

95) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45778)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when reading BFS filesystem. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

96) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45777)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() function when reading .mo file. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

97) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45776)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the grub_mofile_open() function when reading .mo file. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

98) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56326)

The vulnerability allows a local user to bypass sandbox restrictions.

The vulnerability exists in the way the Jinja sandboxed environment detects calls to str.format.  A local user with the ability to control the contents of a template can bypass sandbox restrictions.

99) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11187)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling DNS zones with numerous records in the Additional section. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion by sending multiple queries to he affected server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

100) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45774)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when parsing JPEG files. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the system.

101) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23085)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform DoS attack on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due memory leak when a remote peer abruptly closes the socket without sending a GOAWAY notification. A remote attacker can force the application to leak memory and perform denial of service attack.

102) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27144)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing JWS and JWE input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

103) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0167)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to application can leak credentials when asked to use a .netrc file for credentials and to follow HTTP redirects. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.

104) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0725)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when handling gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING option using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older. A remote attacker can send specially crafted response to the application, trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

105) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-45288)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient limitations placed on the amount of CONTINUATION frames that can be sent within a single HTTP/2 stream. A remote attacker can send specially crafted HTTP/2 requests to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

106) Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Log Files (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-6104)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to software stores sensitive information into log files. A local user can read the log files and gain access to sensitive data obtain from HTTP requests.

107) Use of insufficiently random values (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22150)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to the application uses "Math.random()" from the fetch() function to choose the boundary for a "multipart/form-data" request. A remote attacker with ability to intercept traffic can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs.

108) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23083)

The vulnerability allows a remote user to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions when handling diagnostics data with diagnostics_channel utility. A remote user can hook the utility to internal workers and gain access to sensitive information.

109) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12705)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application within the DNS-over-HTTPS feature. A remote attacker can send multiple HTTP/2 requests to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack. The vulnerability affects both authoritative servers and resolvers.

110) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-28450)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly perform fragmentation of UDP packets. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion by sending overly large DNS UDP packets.

111) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-50868)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing DNSSEC related records. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion by forcing the DNS server to query a specially crafted DNSSEC zone and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

112) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-50387)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing DNSSEC related records. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion by forcing the DNS server to query a specially crafted DNSSEC zone and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

113) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52317)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources when handling HTTP/2 responses, which causes request and/or response mix-up between users. A remote non-authenticated attacker can send a series of HTTP/2 requests and gain access to sensitive information.

114) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50379)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.

The vulnerability exists due to missing access restrictions to the default servlet. If the default servlet is write enabled (readonly initialisation parameter set to the non-default value of false) for a case insensitive file system, concurrent read and upload under load of the same file can bypass Tomcat's case sensitivity checks and cause an uploaded file to be treated as a JSP leading to remote code execution.

115) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-54677)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to the examples web application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

116) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12243)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to libtasn1 does not properly control consumption of internal resources when decoding certain DER-encoded certificate data. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

117) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45775)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect handling of memory allocation failures within the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function. A local user can perform a denial of service attack or corrupt the IVT data.

118) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45783)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when failing to mount a HFS+. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

119) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57994)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len() function in net/sched/sch_generic.c, within the tun_queue_resize() function in drivers/net/tun.c, within the tap_queue_resize() function in drivers/net/tap.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

120) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21668)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the imx8mp_blk_ctrl_remove() function in drivers/pmdomain/imx/imx8mp-blk-ctrl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

121) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21728)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the bpf_send_signal_common() function in kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

122) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21700)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the qdisc_lookup() function in net/sched/sch_api.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

123) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21692)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the ets_class_from_arg() function in net/sched/sch_ets.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

124) Incorrect calculation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21687)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect calculation within the vfio_platform_read_mmio() and vfio_platform_write_mmio() functions in drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

125) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21681)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the do_output() function in net/openvswitch/actions.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

126) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21680)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the get_imix_entries() function in net/core/pktgen.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

127) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21673)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a double free error within the clean_demultiplex_info() and cifs_put_tcp_session() functions in fs/smb/client/connect.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

128) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21667)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop within the iomap_write_delalloc_scan() function in fs/iomap/buffered-io.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

129) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21715)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the dm9000_drv_remove() function in drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/dm9000.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

130) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21665)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop within the folio_seek_hole_data() function in mm/filemap.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

131) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21647)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the cake_ddst(), cake_enqueue() and cake_dequeue() functions in net/sched/sch_cake.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

132) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21640)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg() function in net/sctp/sysctl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

133) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21639)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg() and proc_sctp_do_rto_min() functions in net/sctp/sysctl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

134) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21638)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta() function in net/sctp/sysctl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

135) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21637)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the proc_sctp_do_auth() function in net/sctp/sysctl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

136) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21636)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the proc_sctp_do_udp_port() function in net/sctp/sysctl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

137) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21705)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen() function in net/mptcp/protocol.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

138) Use of uninitialized resource (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21716)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to use of uninitialized resource within the vxlan_vnifilter_dump() function in drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

139) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45780)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when handling tar files. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

140) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1795)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and manipulate headers in an email message.

141) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45782)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when reading a volume's name within the grub_fs_mount() function in HFS filesystem driver. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

142) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56737)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the fs/hfs.c when reading sblock data from HFS filesystem. A local user can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

143) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45781)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when ready symbolic link name from a UFS filesystem. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code.

144) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-25724)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing .tar files within the list_item_verbose() function in tar/util.c. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted archive, trick the victim into opening it, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

145) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1632)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error in bsdunzip.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted archive to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

146) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21502)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.

147) Covert Timing Channel (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13176)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to recover a private key.

The vulnerability exists due to a timing side-channel in ECDSA signature computations. A remote attacker can recover the private key and decrypt data.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that the attacker's process must either be located in the same physical computer or must have a very fast network connection with low latency.

148) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49761)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when parsing an XML that has many digits between &# and x...; in a hex numeric character reference (&#x...;). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.

149) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21719)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition within the list_for_each_entry() function in net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

150) Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47220)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of HTTP requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request containing both a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding header to the server and smuggle arbitrary HTTP headers.

Successful exploitation of vulnerability may allow an attacker to poison HTTP cache and perform phishing attacks.

151) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21802)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the hclgevf_init() function in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3vf/hclgevf_main.c, within the hclge_init() function in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c, within the module_init() function in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.c, within the EXPORT_SYMBOL() function in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hnae3.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

152) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21799)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the am65_cpsw_nuss_remove_tx_chns() function in drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpsw-nuss.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

153) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21795)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the nfsd4_run_cb_work() function in fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

154) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21790)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the vxlan_init() function in drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

155) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21767)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the clocksource_verify_percpu() function in kernel/time/clocksource.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

156) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21725)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the parse_server_interfaces() function in fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

157) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21724)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() function in drivers/vfio/iova_bitmap.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

158) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56610)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the DEFINE_SPINLOCK(), kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(), set_report_filterlist_whitelist(), insert_report_filterlist() and show_info() functions in kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

159) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56614)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the xsk_map_delete_elem() function in net/xdp/xskmap.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

160) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-7104)

The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the sessionReadRecord() function in ext/session/sqlite3session.c when processing a corrupt changeset. A remote user can send a specially crafted request to trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system or perform a denial of service attack.

161) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53130)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the nilfs_grab_buffer() function in fs/nilfs2/page.c, within the nilfs_mdt_create_block() function in fs/nilfs2/mdt.c, within the nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data() function in fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c, within the nilfs_btnode_create_block() and nilfs_btnode_submit_block() functions in fs/nilfs2/btnode.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

162) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53179)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the smb2_get_sign_key(), smb2_find_smb_ses_unlocked(), smb2_calc_signature() and smb3_calc_signature() functions in fs/smb/client/smb2transport.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

163) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53161)

The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the bluefield_edac_check() function in drivers/edac/bluefield_edac.c. A local user can execute arbitrary code.

164) Race condition within a thread (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53160)

The vulnerability allows a local user to corrupt data.

The vulnerability exists due to a data race within the krc_count(), schedule_delayed_monitor_work() and kvfree_call_rcu() functions in kernel/rcu/tree.c. A local user can corrupt data.

165) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53141)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the bitmap_ip_uadt() function in net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_ip.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

166) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53134)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the imx93_blk_ctrl_remove() function in drivers/pmdomain/imx/imx93-blk-ctrl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

167) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53133)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the dc_state_create_copy() function in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/core/dc_state.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

168) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53131)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the __nilfs_get_page_block() function in fs/nilfs2/page.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

169) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53125)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the find_equal_scalars() function in kernel/bpf/verifier.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

170) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53216)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in fs/nfsd/export.c. A local user can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

171) Division by zero (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53122)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a division by zero error within the mptcp_rcv_space_adjust() function in net/mptcp/protocol.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

172) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53119)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the virtio_transport_recv_listen() function in net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

173) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53118)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the vsock_sk_destruct() function in net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

174) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53117)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() function in net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

175) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53113)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() function in mm/page_alloc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

176) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53111)

The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the mm/mremap.c. A local user can execute arbitrary code.

177) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53105)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a double free error within the __page_cache_release() function in mm/swap.c, within the free_pages_prepare() function in mm/page_alloc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

178) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53214)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the vfio_virt_config_read() and vfio_config_do_rw() functions in drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

179) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53222)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the zram_add() function in drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

180) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53095)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the clean_demultiplex_info(), cifs_put_tcp_session() and generic_ip_connect() functions in fs/smb/client/connect.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

181) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24528)

The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when calculating ulog block size in kadmind. A remote user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

182) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-49043)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlXIncludeAddNode() function in xinclude.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML input to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and crash the application or potentially execute arbitrary code.

183) Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-29018)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application within external DNS requests from "internal" networks. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.

184) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0395)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when the assert() function fails. A remote attacker can trigger memory corruption and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

185) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26597)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the XkbChangeTypesOfKey() function. A local user can trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

186) Uncontrolled memory allocation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26618)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of SFTP packets. A remote attacker can send multiple SFTP packets to the application and consume large amount of memory, resulting in a denial of service.

187) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-46981)

The vulnerability allows a remote user to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error when handling Lua script commands. A remote user can pass a specially crafted Lua script to the application and execute arbitrary code on the system..

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

188) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-51741)

The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when handling ACL selectors. A remote user can create a malformed ACL selector which, when accessed, triggers a server panic and subsequent denial of service.

189) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56755)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the fs/netfs/fscache_volume.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

190) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53234)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster() and z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen() functions in fs/erofs/zmap.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

191) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56604)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the rfcomm_sock_alloc() function in net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

192) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56599)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the ath10k_sdio_remove() function in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/sdio.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

193) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56582)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the btrfs_encoded_read_endio() function in fs/btrfs/inode.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

194) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56566)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the check_slab(), slab_fix() and alloc_single_from_partial() functions in mm/slub.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

195) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56549)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the cachefiles_ondemand_fd_write_iter() and cachefiles_ondemand_fd_llseek() functions in fs/cachefiles/ondemand.c, within the cachefiles_commit_object() and cachefiles_clean_up_object() functions in fs/cachefiles/interface.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

196) Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53241)

The vulnerability allows a malicious guest to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to implemented mitigations for hardware vulnerabilities related to Xen hypercall page implementation the guest OS is relying on to work might not be fully functional, resulting in e.g. guest user processes being able to read data they ought not have access to.

197) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53240)

The vulnerability allows a remote backend to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error within the guest xen-netfront driver. A a malicious network backend can crash the guest OS.

198) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53099)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the bpf_link_show_fdinfo() function in kernel/bpf/syscall.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

199) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53090)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the afs_deferred_free_worker(), afs_alloc_call(), afs_put_call(), afs_wake_up_call_waiter() and afs_wake_up_async_call() functions in fs/afs/rxrpc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

200) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-44487)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly control of consumption for internal resources when handling HTTP/2 requests with compressed HEADERS frames. A remote attacker can send a sequence of compressed HEADERS frames followed by RST_STREAM frames and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack, a.k.a. "Rapid Reset".

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.

201) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37891)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to Prox-Authorization header is not stripped during cross-origin redirects when using urllib3's proxy support with ProxyManager. A remote attacker can gain obtain proxy credentials used by the library.

202) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24928)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the xmlSnprintfElements() function in valid.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML data to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

203) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56171)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables() and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables() functions in xmlschemas.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML document to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

204) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27363)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted font to the application that is using an affected version of the library, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

205) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0938)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to urllib.parse.urlsplit and urlparse accept domain names with square brackets. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and bypass implemented security restrictions.

206) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-22916)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when decompressing files. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

207) Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47611)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of arguments passed via command line to the application. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application (e.g. using a command with Unicode characters in a filename) and execute arbitrary OS commands on the system.

208) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-32681)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to requests has been leaking Proxy-Authorization headers to destination servers when redirected to an HTTPS endpoint. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.

209) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-2511)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to unbounded memory growth when processing TLSv1.3 sessions. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that the non-default SSL_OP_NO_TICKET option is being used in TLSv1.3.

210) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1094)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries in the database.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() and within the command line utility programs  when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and execute arbitrary SQL queries in the database.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.

211) Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-6923)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of newlines for email headers when serializing an email message. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary headers into serialized email messages.

212) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-3219)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition within the socket module, which provides a pure-Python fallback to the socket.socketpair() function for platforms that don’t support AF_UNIX, such as Windows. This pure-Python implementation uses AF_INET or AF_INET6 to create a local connected pair of sockets. The connection between the two sockets was not verified before passing the two sockets back to the user, which leaves the server socket vulnerable to a connection race from a malicious local peer.

213) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-6232)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of .tar archives when processing it with regular expressions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.

214) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-7592)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources within the 'http.cookies' standard library module when parsing cookies that contained backslashes for quoted characters in the cookie value. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

215) Code Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-6345)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing URL in the package_index module of pypa/setuptools. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request and execute arbitrary code on the target system via download functions.

216) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-40899)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing the Set-Cookie header. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the application and perform a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attack.

217) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-35195)

The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to the session object does not verify requests after making first request with verify=False. A local administrator can bypass authentication.

218) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27113)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the xmlPatMatch() function in pattern.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML document to the affected application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

219) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12133)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources processing a large number of SEQUENCE OF or SET OF elements in a certificate. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

220) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53064)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the idpf_init_hard_reset() function in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_lib.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

221) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50039)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the qdisc_skb_cb() function in net/sched/sch_api.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

222) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53050)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the intel_dp_hdcp2_get_capability() function in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_hdcp.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

223) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50279)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the can_resize() function in drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

224) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50280)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the check_migrations(), destroy(), cache_create() and cache_ctr() functions in drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

225) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50278)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the get_cache_dev_size() and cache_preresume() functions in drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

226) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50262)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the trie_get_next_key() function in kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

227) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50256)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the nf_reject6_fill_skb_dst() and nf_send_reset6() functions in net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

228) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50202)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the nilfs_lookup(), nilfs_do_unlink(), nilfs_rename() and nilfs_get_parent() functions in fs/nilfs2/namei.c, within the nilfs_readdir(), nilfs_find_entry() and nilfs_inode_by_name() functions in fs/nilfs2/dir.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

229) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50018)

The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the NETDEVICE_SHOW_RW() and napi_defer_hard_irqs_store() functions in net/core/net-sysfs.c, within the netif_elide_gro() function in Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/net_device.rst. A local user can execute arbitrary code.

230) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-26924)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the nft_pipapo_remove() function in net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

231) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47678)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the icmpv6_mask_allow(), icmpv6_global_allow(), icmpv6_xrlim_allow(), icmp6_send() and icmpv6_echo_reply() functions in net/ipv6/icmp.c, within the __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(), icmpv4_mask_allow(), icmpv4_global_allow(), icmpv4_xrlim_allow(), icmp_reply() and __icmp_send() functions in net/ipv4/icmp.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

232) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-44996)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the __vsock_recvmsg() function in net/vmw_vsock/vsock_bpf.c, within the __vsock_dgram_recvmsg(), vsock_connectible_recvmsg() and release_sock() functions in net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

233) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-44934)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the br_multicast_del_port() function in net/bridge/br_multicast.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

234) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-41042)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the nf_tables_rule_release(), nft_chain_validate(), nft_chain_validate_hooks() and nft_validate_register_store() functions in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

235) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36915)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the nfc_llcp_setsockopt() function in net/nfc/llcp_sock.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

236) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-35839)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the nf_reject6_fill_skb_dst() and nf_send_reset6() functions in net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c, within the nf_reject_fill_skb_dst() and nf_send_reset() functions in net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c, within the br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6() function in net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c, within the br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(), br_nf_ipv4_daddr_was_changed(), bridge_parent_rtable(), skb_dst_set_noref(), setup_pre_routing(), br_nf_forward_finish(), ip_sabotage_in() and br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow() functions in net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

237) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-27397)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the __nft_rbtree_insert(), nft_rbtree_deactivate() and nft_rbtree_gc() functions in net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c, within the pipapo_get(), nft_pipapo_get(), nft_pipapo_insert(), pipapo_gc() and pipapo_deactivate() functions in net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c, within the nft_rhash_key(), nft_rhash_cmp(), nft_rhash_lookup(), nft_rhash_get(), nft_rhash_update(), nft_rhash_insert() and nft_rhash_deactivate() functions in net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c, within the nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync() and nf_tables_valid_genid() functions in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

238) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-4016)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

239) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-7347)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the ngx_http_mp4_module when reading mp4 files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted file to the web server, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that the server is built with the ngx_http_mp4_module and the "mp4" directive is used in the configuration file.

240) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56615)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the dev_map_alloc(), dev_map_delete_elem() and dev_map_hash_delete_elem() functions in kernel/bpf/devmap.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

241) Incorrect calculation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56716)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect calculation within the nsim_dev_health_break_write() function in drivers/net/netdevsim/health.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

242) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56693)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the __setup(), brd_alloc(), brd_cleanup() and brd_init() functions in drivers/block/brd.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

243) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56694)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the sk_psock_strp_data_ready() function in net/core/skmsg.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

244) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56704)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a double free error within the xen_9pfs_front_free() function in net/9p/trans_xen.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

245) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56707)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the otx2_dmacflt_do_add() and otx2_dmacflt_update() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/otx2_dmac_flt.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

246) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56708)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory corruption within the igen6_register_mci() and igen6_unregister_mcis() functions in drivers/edac/igen6_edac.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

247) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56712)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the check_memfd_seals(), export_udmabuf() and udmabuf_create() functions in drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

248) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56715)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the ionic_lif_register() function in drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_lif.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

249) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56725)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the otx2_config_priority_flow_ctrl() function in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/otx2_dcbnl.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

250) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56675)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the perf_event_detach_bpf_prog() function in kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

251) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56726)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the cn10k_alloc_leaf_profile() function in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/cn10k.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

252) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56727)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the otx2_alloc_mcam_entries() and otx2_mcam_entry_init() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/otx2_flows.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

253) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56728)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the otx2_get_pauseparam() and otx2_set_fecparam() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/otx2_ethtool.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

254) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56729)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the spin_lock() function in fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

255) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56747)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the qedi_alloc_and_init_sb() function in drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_main.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

256) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56748)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the qedf_alloc_and_init_sb() function in drivers/scsi/qedf/qedf_main.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

257) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56759)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the btrfs_force_cow_block() and btrfs_cow_block() functions in fs/btrfs/ctree.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

258) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56679)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the otx2_get_max_mtu() function in drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/otx2_common.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

259) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56665)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the perf_event_detach_bpf_prog() function in kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

260) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56774)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the btrfs_search_slot() function in fs/btrfs/ctree.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

261) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56641)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the smc_sk_init(), smc_connect_rdma(), smc_connect_ism() and smc_listen_work() functions in net/smc/af_smc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

262) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56617)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the last_level_cache_is_valid(), populate_cache_leaves() and init_level_allocate_ci() functions in drivers/base/cacheinfo.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

263) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56620)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the ufs_qcom_probe() function in drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

264) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56622)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the read_req_latency_avg_show() and write_req_latency_avg_show() functions in drivers/ufs/core/ufs-sysfs.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

265) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56631)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the sg_release() function in drivers/scsi/sg.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

266) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56635)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the default_operstate() function in net/core/link_watch.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

267) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56636)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the geneve_xmit_skb() function in drivers/net/geneve.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

268) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56637)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition within the find_set_type() function in net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

269) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56643)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the dccp_feat_change_recv() function in net/dccp/feat.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

270) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56664)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the sock_map_lookup_sys() function in net/core/sock_map.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

271) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56648)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the fill_frame_info() function in net/hsr/hsr_forward.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

272) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56649)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() function in drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

273) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56650)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the led_tg_check() function in net/netfilter/xt_LED.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

274) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56656)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.h. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

275) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56658)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the LLIST_HEAD(), net_free() and cleanup_net() functions in net/core/net_namespace.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

276) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56659)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the include/net/lapb.h. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

277) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56660)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the dr_domain_add_vport_cap() function in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/steering/sws/dr_domain.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

278) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56763)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the tracing_cpumask_write() function in kernel/trace/trace.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

279) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56775)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the restore_planes_and_stream_state() function in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/core/dc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

280) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21682)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the bnxt_xdp_set() function in drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c, within the bnxt_set_ring_params(), bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() and bnxt_init_one() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

281) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21663)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the MAC_SBD_INTR BIT(), tegra_mgbe_resume() and tegra_mgbe_probe() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-tegra.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

282) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21649)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the hclge_ptp_set_tx_info() function in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_ptp.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

283) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21650)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the hclgevf_get_regs_len() and hclgevf_get_regs() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3vf/hclgevf_regs.c, within the hclge_fetch_pf_reg() function in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_regs.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

284) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21651)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to resource management error within the hclge_misc_irq_init(), hclge_init_ae_dev() and hclge_uninit_ae_dev() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

285) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21652)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the default_operstate() function in net/core/link_watch.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

286) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21653)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the NLA_POLICY_MAX() function in net/sched/cls_flow.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

287) Incorrect calculation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21655)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect calculation within the io_queue_deferred() and io_eventfd_ops() functions in io_uring/io_uring.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

288) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21662)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the cmd_work_handler() function in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/cmd.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

289) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21664)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the get_first_thin() function in drivers/md/dm-thin.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

290) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57946)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the virtblk_remove() and virtblk_restore() functions in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

291) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21666)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and vsock_connectible_has_data() functions in net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

292) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21669)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the virtio_transport_recv_pkt() function in net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

293) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21670)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the vsock_bpf_recvmsg() function in net/vmw_vsock/vsock_bpf.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

294) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21674)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the mlx5e_xfrm_add_state() and mlx5e_xfrm_del_state() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

295) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21675)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the mlx5_lag_port_sel_create() and mlx5_destroy_ttc_table() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lag/port_sel.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

296) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21676)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the fec_enet_tx() and fec_enet_rx_queue() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

297) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21678)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the gtp_newlink() and gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() functions in drivers/net/gtp.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

298) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21632)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the ssp_get() function in arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

299) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57938)

The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the sctp_association_init() function in net/sctp/associola.c. A local user can execute arbitrary code.

300) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57791)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the smc_clc_wait_msg() function in net/smc/smc_clc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

301) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57857)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the siw_query_device(), siw_query_port() and siw_query_qp() functions in drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_verbs.c, within the siw_device_create(), siw_netdev_event() and siw_newlink() functions in drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_main.c, within the siw_create_listen() and siw_cep_set_free_and_put() functions in drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_cm.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

302) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57793)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory leak within the alloc_quote_buf() function in drivers/virt/coco/tdx-guest/tdx-guest.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

303) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57795)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the rxe_query_port(), rxe_enable_driver(), INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE() and rxe_register_device() functions in drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c, within the rxe_parent_name(), rxe_net_add() and rxe_port_down() functions in drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c, within the rxe_mcast_add() function in drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_mcast.c, within the rxe_dealloc(), rxe_init_device_param(), rxe_init_port_param() and rxe_set_mtu() functions in drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

304) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57801)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the mlx5_esw_for_each_rep() function in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/eswitch_offloads.c, within the mlx5_esw_ipsec_restore_dest_uplink() function in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/ipsec_fs.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

305) Use of uninitialized resource (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57802)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to use of uninitialized resource within the nr_route_frame() function in net/netrom/nr_route.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

306) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57804)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory corruption within the mpi3mr_read_tsu_interval(), mpi3mr_free_mem(), mpi3mr_free_config_dma_memory() and mpi3mr_process_cfg_req() functions in drivers/scsi/mpi3mr/mpi3mr_fw.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

307) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57809)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES BIT(), imx_pcie_suspend_noirq() and imx_pcie_resume_noirq() functions in drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

308) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57838)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling within the arch_init_kprobes() function in arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c, within the SYM_CODE_START() function in arch/s390/kernel/entry.S. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

309) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57882)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the mptcp_established_options_add_addr() function in net/mptcp/options.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

310) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57933)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the gve_xsk_pool_enable(), gve_xsk_pool_disable() and gve_xsk_wakeup() functions in drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

311) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57884)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the zone_reclaimable_pages() function in mm/vmscan.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

312) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57892)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the brelse() function in fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c, within the ocfs2_get_next_id() function in fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

313) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57896)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the close_ctree() function in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

314) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57903)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the sk_setsockopt() function in net/core/sock.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

315) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57917)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to an unspecified issue in drivers/base/topology.c. A local user can gain access to sensitive information.

316) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57929)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the load_ablock() function in drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-array.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

317) Improper privilege management (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57931)

The vulnerability allows a local user to read and manipulate data.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed permissions within the services_compute_xperms_decision() function in security/selinux/ss/services.c. A local user can read and manipulate data.

318) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57932)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the gve_xdp_xmit() function in drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx.c, within the gve_turndown() function in drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_main.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/nl-nl/000314062/dsa-2025-170-security-update-for-dell-apex-cloud-platform-for-microsoft-azure-and-dell-apex-cloud-platform-foundation-software-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities