SB2025050122 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Transformation Advisor
Published: May 1, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 34 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21138)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.
2) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-3606)
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error within the find_prog_by_sec_insn() function in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c of the BPF component. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
3) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37372)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to bypass permissions model.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of UNC paths with backslashes. A remote user can bypass certain security restrictions.
4) Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36138)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of batch files in child_process.spawn / child_process.spawnSync on Windows. An attacker can inject a malicious command line argument and achieve code execution even if the shell option is not enabled.
Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU88462 (CVE-2024-27980).
5) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21147)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
6) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21145)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
7) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21140)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
8) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21144)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Concurrency component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.
9) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21131)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.
10) Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-27191)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh before 0.0.0-20220314234659-1baeb1ce4c0b, as used in Go programming language. A remote attacker can crash a server in certain circumstances involving AddHostKey.
11) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-27267)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a race condition in ORB listener. A remote attacker can trigger a race condition and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
12) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-39249)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when processing regular expressions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.
13) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36137)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to escalate privileges within the application.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly impose security restrictions in the experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-write flag is used. A remote user can change file ownership and permissions via fs.fchown and fs.fchmod.
14) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37890)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when handling requests with the number of headers that exceeds the "server.maxHeadersCount" value. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
15) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-3933)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability occurs when executing an arraycopy sequence while the Concurrent Scavenge Garbage Collection cycle is active and the source and destination memory regions for arraycopy overlap. A local user can exploit the vulnerability to read and write to addresses beyond the end of the array range.
16) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22018)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to bypass permissions model.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly impose security restrictions when experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-read flag is used. A remote user can retrieve stats from files that they do not have explicit read access to.
17) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-29162)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to containers are incorrectly started with non-empty inheritable Linux process capabilities, which leads to security restrictions bypass and privilege escalation.
18) Incorrect authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-24778)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists in imgcrypt library when checking the keys of an authorized user to access an encrypted image on systems where layers are not available and cannot run on the host architecture. A remote attacker can run an image without providing the previously decrypted keys and gain access to sensitive information.
19) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-4074)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The jv_dump_term function in jq 1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack consumption and application crash) via a crafted JSON file.
20) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22020)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote user to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when handling non-network imports in data URLs. A remote user can bypass network import restrictions and execute arbitrary code.
21) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21094)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.
22) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21085)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Concurrency component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.
23) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21011)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.
24) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-38264)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
25) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-20107)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the mailcap module, which does not escape characters into commands discovered in the system mailcap file. A remote unauthenticated attacker can pass specially crafted data to the applications that call mailcap.findmatch with untrusted input and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.
26) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-20406)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in modules/_pickle.c when processing a large LONG_BINPUT value during the "resize to twice the size" attempt. A remote attacker can supply overly large data, trigger integer overflow and exhaust all resources on the system.
27) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-24769)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to containers are incorrectly started with non-empty inheritable Linux process capabilities, which leads to security restrictions bypass and privilege escalation.
28) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-19246)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to heap-based buffer over-read in str_lower_case_match in regexec.c, if used with PPH 7.3. A remote attacker can perform a denial of service attack or gain access to sensitive information.
29) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-26159)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
In Oniguruma 6.9.5_rev1, an attacker able to supply a regular expression for compilation may be able to overflow a buffer by one byte in concat_opt_exact_str in src/regcomp.c .
30) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3733)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application within the AbstractBasicAuthHandler class in urllib. A remote attacker with control over the server can perform regular expression denial of service attack during authentication.
31) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3737)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop. A remote attacker who controls a malicious server can force the client to enter an infinite loop on a 100 Continue response.
32) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-45940)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the __bpf_object__open (called from bpf_object__open_mem and bpf-object-fuzzer.c). A remote attacker can create a specially crafted file, trick the victim into opening it, trigger heap-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service attack.
33) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-45941)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the __bpf_object__open (called from bpf_object__open_mem and bpf-object-fuzzer.c). A remote attacker can create a specially crafted file, trick the victim into opening it, trigger heap-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service attack.
34) CRLF injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-0391)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary data in server response.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of attacker-supplied data within the urllib.parse module in Python. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application containing CR-LF characters and modify application behavior.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.