SB2025042514 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Dell PowerProtect Data Manager



SB2025042514 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Dell PowerProtect Data Manager

Published: April 25, 2025 Updated: June 20, 2025

Security Bulletin ID SB2025042514
Severity
Critical
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 119
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Code execution

Breakdown by Severity

Critical 1% High 8% Medium 34% Low 57%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 119 secuirty vulnerabilities.


1) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56704)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a double free error within the xen_9pfs_front_free() function in net/9p/trans_xen.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


2) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49761)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when parsing an XML that has many digits between &# and x...; in a hex numeric character reference (&#x...;). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.


3) Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47220)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of HTTP requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request containing both a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding header to the server and smuggle arbitrary HTTP headers.

Successful exploitation of vulnerability may allow an attacker to poison HTTP cache and perform phishing attacks.


4) Covert Timing Channel (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13176)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to recover a private key.

The vulnerability exists due to a timing side-channel in ECDSA signature computations. A remote attacker can recover the private key and decrypt data.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that the attacker's process must either be located in the same physical computer or must have a very fast network connection with low latency.


5) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1244)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when handling custom "man" URI schemes. A remote attacker can trick the victim into clicking on a specially crafted URL and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


6) Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26465)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect processing of user-supplied data in ssh(1). A remote attacker can perform server impersonation when VerifyHostKeyDNS enabled.


7) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57897)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the svm_migrate_copy_to_vram() and svm_migrate_copy_to_ram() functions in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


8) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57893)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the DEFINE_SPINLOCK() and snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex() functions in sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


9) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57849)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the cpumsf_pmu_stop() function in arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


10) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57798)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the drm_dp_mst_up_req_work() and drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req() functions in drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


11) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57792)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to memory corruption within the set_charge_current_limit() function in drivers/power/supply/gpio-charger.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


12) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57791)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the smc_clc_wait_msg() function in net/smc/smc_clc.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


13) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56759)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the btrfs_force_cow_block() and btrfs_cow_block() functions in fs/btrfs/ctree.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


14) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56664)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the sock_map_lookup_sys() function in net/core/sock_map.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


15) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0395)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when the assert() function fails. A remote attacker can trigger memory corruption and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


16) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56661)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the cleanup_bearer() function in net/tipc/udp_media.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


17) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56658)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the LLIST_HEAD(), net_free() and cleanup_net() functions in net/core/net_namespace.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


18) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56650)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the led_tg_check() function in net/netfilter/xt_LED.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


19) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56648)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the fill_frame_info() function in net/hsr/hsr_forward.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


20) Integer underflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56645)

The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to integer underflow within the j1939_session_new() function in net/can/j1939/transport.c. A local user can execute arbitrary code.


21) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56642)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the cleanup_bearer() function in net/tipc/udp_media.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


22) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56631)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the sg_release() function in drivers/scsi/sg.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


23) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56623)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the qla2x00_do_dpc() function in drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_os.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


24) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56602)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the ieee802154_create() function in net/ieee802154/socket.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


25) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56601)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the htons() function in net/ipv4/af_inet.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


26) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56600)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the htons() function in net/ipv6/af_inet6.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


27) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53177)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the SMB2_query_info_free(), invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), smb2_cached_lease_break(), cached_dir_lease_break() and cfids_laundromat_worker() functions in fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


28) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1094)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries in the database.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() and within the command line utility programs  when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and execute arbitrary SQL queries in the database.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.


29) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11187)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling DNS zones with numerous records in the Additional section. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion by sending multiple queries to he affected server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


30) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53104)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read error within the uvc_parse_format() function in drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.


31) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0677)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when performing a symlink lookup within the grub_ufs_lookup_symlink() function in UFS filesystem driver. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


32) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1125)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function when reading data from a hfs filesystem. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


33) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1118)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode. A local user can read any data from the system memory.


34) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0690)

The vulnerability allows an attacker to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when reading data from the keyboard input. An attacker with physical access to the system can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


35) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0689)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the grub_udf_read_block() function when reading data from disk. A local user can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


36) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0686)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the grub_romfs_read_symlink() function when performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


37) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0685)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when reading data from a jfs filesystem within the grub_jfs_lookup_symlink() function. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


38) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0684)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


39) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0678)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in squash4 fs module. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


40) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0624)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the grub_net_search_config_file() function. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the system.


41) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12133)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources processing a large number of SEQUENCE OF or SET OF elements in a certificate. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


42) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0622)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error caused by not removing hooks when the related module is being unloaded. A local user can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.



43) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56737)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the fs/hfs.c when reading sblock data from HFS filesystem. A local user can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


44) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45783)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when failing to mount a HFS+. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


45) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45782)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when reading a volume's name within the grub_fs_mount() function in HFS filesystem driver. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


46) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45781)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when ready symbolic link name from a UFS filesystem. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code.


47) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45780)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when handling tar files. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


48) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45779)

The vulnerability allows a local user to corrupt data.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the BFS filesystem driver. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and corrupt data.


49) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45778)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when reading BFS filesystem. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


50) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45777)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() function when reading .mo file. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


51) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45776)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the grub_mofile_open() function when reading .mo file. A local user can trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


52) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45775)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect handling of memory allocation failures within the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function. A local user can perform a denial of service attack or corrupt the IVT data.


53) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45774)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when parsing JPEG files. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the system.


54) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11053)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to an error when using a .netrc file for credentials and an instruction to follow HTTP redirects. The cURL library can leak credentials intended for the first URL prior to redirection. This however will only occur if the .netrc file has an entry that matches the redirect target hostname but the entry either omits just the password or omits both login and password.


55) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-53166)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the bfq_choose_req(), bfqq_request_over_limit() and bfq_limit_depth() functions in block/bfq-iosched.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


56) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50199)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the unuse_mm() function in mm/swapfile.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


57) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-8184)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources within the ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() function. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


58) XML Entity Expansion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52426)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


59) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0464)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when verifying X.509 certificate chains that include policy constraints. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted certificate to trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


60) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23840)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input during EVP_CipherUpdate, EVP_EncryptUpdate and EVP_DecryptUpdate calls. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


61) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-0778)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop within the BN_mod_sqrt() function when processing an ASN.1 certificate that contains elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted certificate to the TLS server or client, consume all available system resources and cause denial of service conditions.


62) Double Free (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-4450)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the PEM_read_bio_ex() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted PEM file to the application, trigger a double free error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


63) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0215)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the BIO_new_NDEF function. A remote attacker can trigger a use-after-free error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.



64) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-4807)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input within the POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation. A remote attacker can send specially crafted input to the application and corrupt MM registers on Windows 64 platform, resulting in a denial of service condition.


65) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-1292)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the c_rehash script distributed by some operating systems. A remote attacker with ability to pass data to c_rehash script can and execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the script.



66) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-2068)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the c_rehash script distributed by some operating systems. A remote attacker with ability to pass data to c_rehash script can and execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the script.

The vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU62765 (CVE-2022-1292).


67) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3711)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in EVP_PKEY_decrypt() function within implementation of the SM2 decryption. A remote attacker can send specially crafted SM2 content for decryption to trigger a buffer overflow by 62 bytes and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


68) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-0727)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when processing fields in the PKCS12 certificate. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted certificate to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


69) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-49083)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when calling the load_pem_pkcs7_certificates() or load_der_pkcs7_certificates() functions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted PKCS7 blob/certificate certificate to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


70) Observable discrepancy (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-50782)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application. A remote attacker can decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.


71) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52425)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing large tokens. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


72) Type Confusion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0286)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a type confusion error related to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a type confusion error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack or read memory contents.

In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.


73) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-24329)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented filters.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of URLs that start with blank characters within urllib.parse component of Python. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted URL to bypass existing filters.


74) Cleartext transmission of sensitive information (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40217)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in ssl.SSLSocket implementation when handling TLS client authentication. A remote attacker can trick the application to send data unencrypted.


75) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2007-4559)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of filenames in the tarfile module in Python. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted archive with symbolic links inside or filenames that contain directory traversal characters (e.g. "..") and overwrite arbitrary files on the system.


76) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-36632)

The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated user to perform service disruption.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the RDBMS (Python) in Oracle Database Server. A remote authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.


77) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-41105)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.


78) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23085)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform DoS attack on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due memory leak when a remote peer abruptly closes the socket without sending a GOAWAY notification. A remote attacker can force the application to leak memory and perform denial of service attack.


79) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23084)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error in path.join API when processing drive names in the Windows environment. A local user with ability to alter Windows drive names can escalate privileges on the system.


80) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23083)

The vulnerability allows a remote user to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions when handling diagnostics data with diagnostics_channel utility. A remote user can hook the utility to internal workers and gain access to sensitive information.


81) Improper error handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21536)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. A remote non-authenticated attacker can send specially crafted request to the application and crash the Node.js process.


82) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-28155)

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.


83) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47068)

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote user can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.


84) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39017)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Operations (Quartz) component in Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.


85) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-6763)

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in HttpURI. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.


86) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3450)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in implementation of the X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT flag allows an attacker to overwrite a valid CA certificate using any non-CA certificate in the chain. As a result, a remote attacker can perform MitM attack.


87) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3712)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition when processing ASN.1 strings related to a confusion with NULL termination of strings in array. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application to trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system or perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


88) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-39355)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of physical or environmental conditions in Intel processors. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


89) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21502)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.


90) Sequence of processor instructions leads to unexpected behavior (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37020)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an error related to processing of Sequence of processor instructions. A local user can cause a denial of service condition on the target system.


91) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36293)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.

The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in the EDECCSSA user leaf function. A local user can bypass implemented security restrictions and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


92) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-31068)

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper Finite State Machines (FSMs) in Hardware Logic. A local administrator can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


93) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27113)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the xmlPatMatch() function in pattern.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML document to the affected application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


94) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24928)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the xmlSnprintfElements() function in valid.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML data to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


95) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56171)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables() and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables() functions in xmlschemas.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML document to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.


96) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-38820)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to String.toLowerCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions when handling case insensitive patterns in DataBinder. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions by passing specially crafted data to the application.


97) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-6378)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data in logback receiver component. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.


98) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45338)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources in several Parse functions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


99) Improper authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45337)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application.

The vulnerability exists due to improper authorization caused by improper usage of the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback. A remote attacker can bypass authorization in certain cases and gain access to the application.


100) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0167)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to application can leak credentials when asked to use a .netrc file for credentials and to follow HTTP redirects. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.


101) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0725)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when handling gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING option using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older. A remote attacker can send specially crafted response to the application, trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.



102) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21217)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Serialization component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.


103) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-2650)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application when processing OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS subsystems with no message size limit. A remote attacker can send specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


104) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21210)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle Java SE. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.


105) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21208)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform service disruption.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Networking component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform service disruption.


106) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21235)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Hotspot component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.


107) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-45853)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the zipOpenNewFileInZip4_64() function from MiniZip. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted archive, trick the victim into opening it, trigger heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


108) Error Handling (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-23931)

The vulnerability allows an attacker to misuse Python API.

The vulnerability exists due to a soundness bug within the Cipher.update_into function, which can allow immutable objects (such as bytes) to be mutated. A malicious programmer can misuse Python API to introduce unexpected behavior into the application.


109) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-3817)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application when checking the long DH keys. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


110) Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0465)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an error when validating certificate policies in leaf certificates. A remote attacker that controls a malicious CA server can issue a certificate that will be validated by the application.


111) Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-2097)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimized implementation. Under specific circumstances OpenSSL does not encrypt the entire message and can reveal sixteen bytes of data that was preexisting in the memory that wasn't written. A remote attacker can gain access to potentially sensitive information.



112) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-5678)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within DH_generate_key() and DH_check_pub_key() functions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


113) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0466)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an error within the X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy() function, which does not perform the certificate policy check despite being implicitly enabled. A remote attacker can bypass expected security restrictions and perform MitM attack.


114) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23841)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error within the X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() function when parsing the issuer field in the X509 certificate. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted certificate, trigger a NULL pointer dereference error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


115) Information Exposure Through Timing Discrepancy (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-4304)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation. A remote attacker can perform a Bleichenbacher style attack and decrypt data sent over the network.

To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE.


116) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3449)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when processing TLSv1.2 renegotiations. A remote attacker can send a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message, which omits the signature_algorithms extension but includes a signature_algorithms_cert extension, trigger a NULL pointer dereference error and crash the server.

117) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23375)

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed restrictions on privileged API within the reporting feature. A local user can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.


118) Code Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23376)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the reporting feature. A local privileged user can gain access to sensitive information.


119) Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23377)

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improper escaping of output in the reporting feature. A local privileged user can inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code into the reporting output.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.