SB2025041628 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Storage Sentinel Anomaly Scan Engine
Published: April 16, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 12 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-2757)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the mb_encode_mimeheader() function can run endlessly for certain inputs A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-3824)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the phar_dir_read() function. A remote attacker can force the application to open a specially crafted .phar archive, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
3) Observable discrepancy (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-2408)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the openssl_private_decrypt function in PHP when using PKCS1 padding (OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING, which is the default) is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.
4) XML External Entity injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-3823)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied XML input. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted XML code to the affected application and view contents of arbitrary files on the system or initiate requests to external systems.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to view contents of arbitrary file on the server or perform network scanning of internal and external infrastructure.
5) Use of insufficiently random values (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-3247)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.
The vulnerability exists due to a missing error check and insufficient random bytes in HTTP Digest authentication for SOAP. A remote attacker can perform a brute-force attack and bypass authentication process.
6) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-4900)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the php_cli_server_startup_workers() function in sapi/cli/php_cli_server.c when processing PHP_CLI_SERVER_WORKERS environment variable. A local user can trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
7) Improper Authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-3096)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in within the password_verify() function, which can erroneously return true. A remote attacker can bypass implemented authentication based on the vulnerable function and gain unauthorized access to the web application.
8) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-31629)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to the way PHP handles HTTP variable names. A remote attacker can set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by PHP applications.
9) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-2756)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to the way PHP handles HTTP variable names. A remote attacker can set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by PHP applications.
Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU67756 (CVE-2022-31629).
10) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-5585)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient fix for #VU88482 (CVE-2024-1874). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.
11) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-1874)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing array-ish $command parameter of proc_open. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
12) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-5458)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing URL. A remote attacker can bypass the filter_var FILTER_VALIDATE_URL checks.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.