SB2025041601 - Oracle Solaris update for third-party components

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 40 secuirty vulnerabilities.

1) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1937)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing HTML content. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted web page, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

2) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1015)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when handling the Address Book URI fields. A remote attacker create and export an address book containing a malicious payload in a field, trick the victim into clicking on the link after importing the address book and a web page inside Thunderbird.

3) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1930)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in the Browser process when handling StreamData sent over AudioIPC. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted web page and execute arbitrary code on the system.

The vulnerability affects Firefox installations on Windows only.

4) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1931)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in WebTransportChild. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website, trigger a use-after-free in the content process side of a WebTransport connection and execute arbitrary code on the system.

5) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1932)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to inconsistent comparison in xslt/txNodeSorter. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted web page, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

6) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1933)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error on 64-bit CPUs, when the JIT compiles WASM i32 return values they can pick up bits from left over memory. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted web page, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

7) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1934)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application. A remote attacker interrupt the processing of a RegExp bailout and run additional JavaScript, potentially triggering garbage collection when the engine was not expecting it.

8) Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1935)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform clickjacking attack.

The vulnerability exists due to the way the registerProtocolHandler info-bar handles events. A remote attacker can trick the victim into setting a malicious site as the default handler for a custom URL protocol.

9) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1936)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of a null-byte character (e.g. %00) in the filename when retrieving local file content packaged in a ZIP archive via jar: URLs. The null and everything after it is ignored when retrieving the content from the archive, but the fake extension after the null is used to determine the type of content. A remote attacker can hide code in a web extension disguised as a safe file, such as an image.

10) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1938)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing HTML content. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

11) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1017)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing HTML content. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted website, trick the victim into opening it, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

12) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-12705)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application within the DNS-over-HTTPS feature. A remote attacker can send multiple HTTP/2 requests to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack. The vulnerability affects both authoritative servers and resolvers.

13) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45341)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect handling of URI name constraint in certificate chains. A remote attacker can create a certificate with a URI, which has a IPv6 address with a zone ID, and bypass URI name checks.

The vulnerability affects users of private PKIs which make use of URIs.

14) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1217)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to Header parser of HTTP Stream wrapper does not handle folded headers. A remote attacker can perform spoofing attack by manipulating HTTP headers.

15) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1219)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists in libxml streams due to usage of an incorrect Content-Type header when requesting a redirected resource. A remote attacker can leverage this vulnerability to perform content spoofing or XSS attacks.

16) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1734)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to the Streams HTTP wrapper does not fail for headers without a colon. A remote attacker can potentially perform header injection, which can lead to a spoofing attack.

17) Improper Authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1736)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in Stream HTTP wrapper header check, which can omit Basic authentication header. A remote attacker can bypass authentication mechanisms that rely on Basic authentication.

18) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1861)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to redirect the application to a malicious URL.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. The Stream HTTP wrapper truncates redirect location to 1024 bytes, which can lead to the application being redirected to a wrong URL.

19) Spoofing attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0510)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect processing of a sender address if the From field of an email used the invalid group name syntax. A remote attacker can spoof the email content.

Note, the vulnerability is similar to #VU100312 (CVE-2024-49040).

20) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1016)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing HTML content. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted website, trick the victim into opening it, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

21) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11704)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the sec_pkcs7_decoder_start_decrypt() function. A remote attacker can trick the victim into connecting to a specially crafted website, trigger a double free error and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

22) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45336)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the HTTP client will send Authorization header to a third-party domain after a chain of redirects. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to credentials.

23) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-43097)

The vulnerability allows a local application to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the System component. A local application can execute arbitrary code.

24) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24813)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when handling file uploads via HTTP PUT requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP PUT request to the server and gain access to sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.

If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:

• writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
• support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
• a target URL for security sensitive uploads that is a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads
• attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded
• the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT

If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:

• writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
• support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
• application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location
• application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack

25) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11187)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling DNS zones with numerous records in the Additional section. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion by sending multiple queries to he affected server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

26) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27516)

The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to sandbox breakout through attr filter selecting format method. A local user can execute arbitrary code on the system.

27) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-0938)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to urllib.parse.urlsplit and urlparse accept domain names with square brackets. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and bypass implemented security restrictions.

28) Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26465)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect processing of user-supplied data in ssh(1). A remote attacker can perform server impersonation when VerifyHostKeyDNS enabled.

29) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49761)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when parsing an XML that has many digits between &# and x...; in a hex numeric character reference (&#x...;). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.

30) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22870)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to alter application's behavior.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component, when matching hosts against proxy patterns. For instance the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to "*.example.com", a request to "[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied. A remote attacker can alter application behavior and potentially  gain access to sensitive information or functionality.

31) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-26466)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input related to SSH2_MSG_PING handling in sshd(8). A remote attacker can send specially crafted packets to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

32) Improper certificate validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1014)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to improper certificate validation when adding certificates to a store. Firefox did not check certificate length, resulting only in trusted data being checked. A remote attacker can trick the victim into importing a malicious certificate into the certificate store and perform MitM attack.

33) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11235)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in the reference counter within php_request_shutdown function. A remote attacker can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

34) Covert Timing Channel (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13176)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to recover a private key.

The vulnerability exists due to a timing side-channel in ECDSA signature computations. A remote attacker can recover the private key and decrypt data.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that the attacker's process must either be located in the same physical computer or must have a very fast network connection with low latency.

35) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-9143)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when using the low-level GF(2^m) elliptic curve APIs with untrusted explicit values for the field polynomial. A remote attacker can send specially crafted input to the server, trigger an out-of-bounds write and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Note, the vulnerability can be exploited against the application in rare cases only that involve "exotic" curve encoding.

36) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1009)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error when handling XSLT data. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

37) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1010)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Custom Highlight API. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

38) Code Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1011)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation during WebAssembly code generation. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

39) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1012)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error during concurrent delazification. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted website and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

40) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-1013)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition when opening private browsing tabs. A remote attacker can force the browser to open private browsing tabs in normal browsing windows and gain access to sensitive information.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/bulletinapr2025.html