SB20200114165 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 5 secuirty vulnerabilities.

1) XML External Entity injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-12415)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied XML input when using the tool XSSFExportToXml to convert user-provided Microsoft Excel documents. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted XML code to the affected application and read files from the local filesystem or from internal network resources on the system or initiate requests to external systems.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to view contents of arbitrary file on the server or perform network scanning of internal and external infrastructure.

2) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-1181)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in ActionServlet.java when handling multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.

3) Stored cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-12581)

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data within Designer feature. A remote attacker create database with a specially crafted name and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

4) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-5019)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the General Application (Apache Trinidad) component in Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.

5) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-2904)

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Load Testing for Web Apps (Application Development Framework) component in Oracle Application Testing Suite. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html?3375